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Clay County Genealogy

Edited by Avery J. Parker · Tennessee Genealogy · Last reviewed July 27, 2026 · Continuously operated research hub (1997-origin site)

  • Formed 1870
  • Parent county / earlier Jackson / Overton / area
  • County seat Celina

Clay, Tennessee — formed 1870. Jurisdiction-first research hub. Details below; confirm holdings at Tennessee State Library and Archives (TSLA).

In-depth topics

Towns & communities

8 places — view all town pages

Celina county seat Moss Hermitage Springs Free Hill Willow Grove Bakerton Pea Ridge Arat

History notes

Clay, Tennessee. Clay (seat Celina) late Upper Cumberland formation—pre-1870 events belong in parents.

Neighbors / FAN spill: Jackson, Overton, Pickett, Macon.

Verify series inventories at Tennessee State Library and Archives (TSLA). Formation chains mean pre-formation events often sit in parent counties—search there before declaring a negative.

Newspapers

Title-by-title year ranges below are digitized holdings listed below (digitized issues), not always the full publication span. Open each title to confirm gaps. Mastheads and successors change often.

  • Clay County / regional newspapers
    Clay · Varies
    Search Chronicling America and local library film for titles covering Clay County. Confirm each title’s run dates before assuming continuous coverage. For burned counties, regional market-town papers are often the substitute.

Statewide newspapers guide · newspaper portals · Chronicling America

Cemeteries & burial research

Starting points and portals—not a complete inventory of every graveyard in the county.

  • Clay County cemeteries & churchyards
    Clay
    Start with published surveys, Find a Grave, churchyards, and family plots. Unmarked burials are common—pair stones with obituaries and church books.
    Find a Grave

Cemeteries research guide

Societies & repositories

Full societies & libraries directory

Vital records

Parents first before 1870.

Cite repository and series. This hub is a starting map, not a substitute for the clerk’s inventory.

Census

Federal census after formation.

Complement census with tax lists and city directories when the family is town-based.

Courthouse & contacts

Clay County courthouse, Celina.

If not found here, try…

Tennessee brick walls are often jurisdiction problems. When a deed, probate, or vital is missing here, try the parent district for the event year and neighboring counties for kin who lived across the line—not a substitute for later statewide birth/death registration.

  • Formed 1870
  • Parent / earlier jurisdiction Jackson / Overton / area — check district-era records before this county existed (districts guide).

Also use Start here, the counties & formation guide, and local history news for recent heritage context.

What to do next

Stay in Clay County only after the event year matches this courthouse. Otherwise open parents first.

Start here guide Free PDF checklist Cheatsheet bundle This week in Clay history

Sources & further reading

Formation, place-names, and series notes on this hub will cite standard Tennessee references. Always verify at the repository—fires and thin series vary by book and decade.

Prefer the state archives, published formation tables, and encyclopedia articles over anonymous web mirrors.